はるかに

はるかに
adverb
by far; far more; much
1. by far; far more; much; considerably
Used before comparatives to emphasize a large degree of difference between two things.
こちらのほうがはるかに(やす)い。
This one is far cheaper.
今年(ことし)(なつ)去年(きょねん)よりはるかに(あつ)い。
This summer is much hotter than last year.
実際(じっさい)にやってみると、想像(そうぞう)していたよりはるかに(むずか)しかった。
When I actually tried it, it was far more difficult than I had imagined.

An adverb used to emphasize a significant degree of difference in comparisons. It always modifies a comparative expression — typically an adjective or adverb used with より. It can also be written in kanji as (はる)かに, though the hiragana form is more common in modern writing.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • AはBよりはるかに〜: A is far more ~ than B
  • 想像(そうぞう)よりはるかに: far more than imagined
  • 予想(よそう)よりはるかに: far more than expected

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • ずっと: much; by far — slightly more casual, used in the same comparative patterns
  • (はる)か: far; distant — the base adjective form, used for spatial or temporal distance (e.g., はるか(むかし) "long, long ago")
  • だいぶ: considerably — indicates a notable degree but weaker emphasis than はるかに