1.
endoscope
A flexible medical instrument with a small camera on the tip, inserted into the body (often through the mouth, nose, or anus) to examine the stomach, intestines, or other organs. By extension, the word is also used to refer to an endoscopic examination itself.
内視鏡検査。
An endoscopic examination.
明日は胃の内視鏡検査を受ける予定だ。
Tomorrow I am scheduled to undergo a gastric endoscopy.
医師は内視鏡を使って患部を確認し、手術の必要性を判断した。
The doctor used an endoscope to check the affected area and decided whether surgery was necessary.
Composed of 内 (inside) and 視鏡 (instrument for viewing). An everyday medical word in Japan because endoscopic cancer screenings (especially stomach and colon) are widely recommended. The associated examinations are called 胃カメラ (lit. "stomach camera") and 大腸カメラ (lit. "large intestine camera") in casual speech.
USAGE:
Usually appears in compounds with 検査 (examination) or 手術 (surgery): 内視鏡検査, 内視鏡手術.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 内視鏡検査: endoscopic examination
- 内視鏡手術: endoscopic surgery
- 内視鏡を入れる: to insert an endoscope
- 胃の内視鏡: a gastric endoscopy
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 胃カメラ: "stomach camera" — casual term for gastric endoscopy
- 大腸カメラ: "colon camera" — casual term for colonoscopy
- {レントゲン}: X-ray
- エコー: ultrasound
- CT検査: CT scan