宿営
しゅくえい
noun, suru verb
encampment; bivouac; making camp
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 宿営する | 宿営しない |
| Present polite | 宿営します | 宿営しません |
| Past | 宿営した | 宿営しなかった |
| Past polite | 宿営しました | 宿営しませんでした |
| て form | 宿営して | 宿営しなくて |
| ている present | 宿営している | 宿営していない |
| ている polite | 宿営しています | 宿営していません |
| ている past | 宿営していた | 宿営していなかった |
| ている past polite | 宿営していました | 宿営していませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 宿営すれば | 宿営しなければ |
| Conditional たら | 宿営したら | 宿営しなかったら |
| Volitional | 宿営しよう | — |
| Volitional polite | 宿営しましょう | — |
| Potential | 宿営できる | 宿営できない |
| Passive | 宿営される | 宿営されない |
| Causative | 宿営させる | 宿営させない |
| Imperative | 宿営しろ | 宿営するな |
1.
encampment; bivouac; making camp
Setting up a temporary camp for the night, especially by military forces or organized groups during an expedition.
宿 (lodging, staying overnight) + 営 (camp, barracks). Originally a military term for setting up a temporary camp, now also used for organized outdoor camping such as scout camps and expeditions.
Common collocations
Similar words
- 露営: bivouac, camping in the open — implies sleeping outdoors without shelter
- 野営: field camping — a broader term for camping outdoors, used for both military and recreational contexts
- キャンプ: camping — the everyday loanword for recreational camping
- 駐屯: stationing, garrisoning — a more permanent military posting
Usage
More formal and organized than casual camping (キャンプ). Often appears in historical or military contexts, scouting activities, and mountaineering.
Related Words
Compare:
野営 (field camping)
Compare:
キャンプ (camping)
Compare:
駐屯 (stationing, garrisoning)
Related:
兵営 (barracks)