1.
barracks; military quarters; military camp
Buildings or a compound used to house soldiers, particularly in pre-war Japan's imperial military.
A compound of 兵 (soldier) and 営 (camp/quarters). This word primarily refers to military barracks from the pre-war Imperial Japanese military era. Many former 兵営 sites across Japan have been repurposed as parks, schools, or government buildings, and the red-brick barracks from the Meiji and Taisho periods are popular historical landmarks.
In modern Japanese, 駐屯地 (garrison/base) is used for Self-Defense Forces facilities rather than 兵営, which retains a historical or literary flavor.