スプリング

すぷりんぐ
noun
spring (coil); spring (season, in compounds)
1. spring; coil spring
An elastic device, typically a coiled metal wire, that returns to its original shape after being compressed or stretched. Used in mattresses, vehicles, and machinery.
The mattress spring broke.
To replace the spring of a ballpoint pen.
This chair has good springs and is comfortable to sit in.
2. spring (season, in compounds)
The spring season, used primarily in loanword compounds rather than as a standalone word for the season.
スプリングコートを羽織(はお)る。
To put on a spring coat.
スプリングセールが始(はじ)まった。
The spring sale has started.
New items from the spring collection have arrived.

A loanword from English "spring." The coil/mechanical sense is the primary standalone usage. For the season, Japanese normally uses 春(はる), but スプリング appears in fashion and commercial compounds where English loanwords add a modern or stylish feel.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • ばね (発条(ばね)): spring — the native Japanese word for the mechanical device
  • 春(はる): spring — the standard word for the season
  • コイル: coil — the shape, but not necessarily elastic