1.
speculator; market trader
A person who trades in stocks, commodities, or other markets, especially one who takes risks hoping to profit from price fluctuations.
彼は腕利きの相場師だ。
He is a skilled market speculator.
相場師たちは株価の変動に敏感に反応する。
Speculators react sensitively to stock price fluctuations.
江戸時代の大阪では米の先物取引で財を成した相場師が数多くいた。
In Edo-period Osaka, there were many speculators who made fortunes through rice futures trading.
A compound of 相場 (market price) and 師 (master, professional). The word carries a nuance of someone who lives by their wits in financial markets, often with connotations of risk-taking and cunning.
Japan has a long history of market speculation. The Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka, established in 1697, is often cited as the world's first futures market. The 相場師 of that era pioneered techniques like candlestick charting that are still used globally today.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 相場師の勘: a speculator's intuition
- 米相場師: rice market speculator
- 伝説の相場師: legendary market trader
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 投機家: speculator — more modern and neutral term
- {トレーダー}: trader — loanword used in modern financial contexts
- 相場: market price — the base word, referring to prevailing prices