1.
sensitive; susceptible; responsive
Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences. Can refer to physical sensitivity (skin, allergies) or emotional/social awareness.
私は寒さに敏感だ。
I'm sensitive to cold.
彼女は人の感情にとても敏感だ。
She's very sensitive to other people's feelings.
敏感肌なので、この化粧品は使えない。
I have sensitive skin, so I can't use this cosmetic.
USAGE:
Describes heightened responsiveness to stimuli, whether physical or emotional.
- 敏感な人 (a sensitive person)
- 敏感に反応する (to react sensitively)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 敏感肌 (sensitive skin - very common in cosmetic advertising)
- 敏感に察知する (to sense keenly)
- 価格に敏感 (price-sensitive)
- 流行に敏感 (trend-conscious)
CONTRAST:
- 敏感 ↔ 鈍感 (sensitive ↔ insensitive)
NOTE:
Unlike the often negative connotation of "sensitive" in English (oversensitive, touchy), 敏感 is neutral to positive, implying awareness and responsiveness.
Related Words
Antonym:
鈍感 (insensitive)