1.
dependent; reliant
Describing someone or something that relies excessively on another person, substance, or system. Often carries a negative connotation suggesting unhealthy dependence.
依存的な関係は良くない。
A dependent relationship is not healthy.
彼は親に対して依存的な態度を取りがちだ。
He tends to have a dependent attitude toward his parents.
スマートフォンに依存的になりすぎると、日常生活に支障が出ることがある。
If you become too dependent on your smartphone, it can interfere with daily life.
Formed from 依存 (dependence) plus the adjectival suffix 的. Primarily used in psychology, relationships, and social commentary. Almost always carries a negative connotation — healthy reliance is usually expressed differently.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- ���存的な関係: dependent relationship
- 依存的な性格: dependent personality
- 依存的な態度: dependent attitude
- 依存的になる: to become dependent
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 依存する: to depend on — the verb form; more neutral than 依存的
- 甘えた: spoiled; clingy — describes dependency in a more emotional, interpersonal way
- 自立した: independent; self-reliant — the antonym
PRONUNCIATION NOTE:
The reading いそん is now standard, though the older pronunciation いぞん is still heard.