(いそんてき)

いそんてき
adjective
dependent; reliant
1. dependent; reliant
Describing someone or something that relies excessively on another person, substance, or system. Often carries a negative connotation suggesting unhealthy dependence.
依存的(いそんてき)関係(かんけい)()くない。
A dependent relationship is not healthy.
(かれ)(おや)(たい)して依存的(いそんてき)態度(たいど)()りがちだ。
He tends to have a dependent attitude toward his parents.
スマートフォンに依存的(いそんてき)になりすぎると、日常生活(にちじょうせいかつ)支障(ししょう)()ることがある。
If you become too dependent on your smartphone, it can interfere with daily life.

Formed from 依存(いそん) (dependence) plus the adjectival suffix (てき). Primarily used in psychology, relationships, and social commentary. Almost always carries a negative connotation — healthy reliance is usually expressed differently.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ���存的(いそんてき)関係(かんけい): dependent relationship
  • 依存的(いそんてき)性格(せいか���): dependent personality
  • 依存的(いそん�����)態度(たいど): dependent attitude
  • 依存的(いそんてき)になる: to become dependent

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 依存(いそん)する: to depend on — the verb form; more neutral than 依存的(いそんてき)
  • (あま)えた: spoiled; clingy — describes dependency in a more emotional, interpersonal way
  • 自立(じりつ)した: independent; self-reliant — the antonym

PRONUNCIATION NOTE:
The reading いそん is now standard, though the older pronunciation いぞん is still heard.