1.
right of self-governance; autonomy
The legal or political right of a region, group, or institution to govern itself independently.
住民は自治権を求めている。
The residents are demanding self-governance.
その地域には広い自治権が認められている。
That region is granted broad autonomy.
大学の自治権は憲法で保障されている。
University autonomy is guaranteed by the constitution.
植民地の人々は長年にわたって自治権の獲得のために闘ってきた。
The people of the colony fought for years to obtain the right of self-governance.
Composed of 自治 (self-governance) + 権 (right). Used in political, legal, and academic contexts to discuss the right of communities, regions, or institutions to manage their own affairs without external control.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 自治権を認める: recognize the right to self-governance
- 自治権を求める: demand autonomy
- 自治権を獲得する: obtain autonomy
- 自治権の拡大: expansion of autonomy
- 地方自治権: local autonomy
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 自治: self-governance (the concept itself, without the "right" nuance)
- 自主権: sovereignty, independence (broader)
- 自律: self-regulation, autonomy (often personal or organizational)
- 独立: independence (complete separation, stronger than autonomy)