1.
spaceship; spacecraft
A vehicle designed for travel in outer space, either crewed or uncrewed. Used for both real spacecraft and fictional ones.
宇宙船が打ち上げられた。
A spacecraft was launched.
宇宙船は無事に地球に帰還した。
The spacecraft returned safely to Earth.
子どものころ、いつか宇宙船に乗りたいと思っていた。
When I was a child, I dreamed of riding in a spaceship someday.
Composed of 宇宙 (outer space) + 船 (vessel). Covers both real spacecraft (like those used by NASA or JAXA) and fictional spaceships in science fiction.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 宇宙船を打ち上げる: to launch a spacecraft
- 有人宇宙船: crewed spacecraft
- 無人宇宙船: uncrewed spacecraft
- 宇宙船に搭乗する: to board a spacecraft
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ロケット: rocket — the launch vehicle, not the crewed capsule
- 人工衛星: artificial satellite — orbits but does not carry people
- 宇宙ステーション: space station — a permanent structure in orbit