(せん)

せん
suffix
ship; vessel (suffix)
1. ship; vessel (suffix)
Suffix indicating a type of ship or vessel.
貨物(かもつ)(せん)(みなと)(はい)った。
A cargo ship entered the port.
(りょう)(せん)朝早(あさはや)出港(しゅっこう)した。
The fishing boat departed early in the morning.
(きゃく)(せん)世界(せかい)(たび)する。
I travel the world by passenger ship.

(せん) is a suffix used in compound words related to ships and vessels.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

By function:

  • 貨物(かもつ)(せん): cargo ship, freighter
  • (きゃく)(せん): passenger ship
  • (りょう)(せん): fishing boat
  • (ぐん)(せん): warship

By size/type:

  • 大型(おおがた)(せん): large vessel
  • 小型(こがた)(せん): small boat
  • (はん)(せん): sailing ship

Other compounds:

  • (せん)(ちょう): captain
  • (せん)(いん): crew member
  • (じょう)(せん): boarding a ship

NOTE:
As a standalone word, (ふね) is used to mean "boat" or "ship." The reading (せん) appears primarily in compound words.