1.
arsonist; fire-setter
A person who deliberately sets fire to property. Used in news reports and legal contexts.
放火犯が逮捕された。
The arsonist was arrested.
警察は放火犯の行方を追っている。
The police are tracking down the arsonist.
連続放火犯による被害が相次いで、住民は不安を感じている。
Damage from a serial arsonist has been occurring one after another, and residents are feeling uneasy.
A compound of 放火 (arson; setting fire) and 犯 (criminal/perpetrator). 放火 itself is a serious crime under Japanese law, classified alongside murder as one of the most severely punished offenses.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 放火犯を逮捕する — to arrest an arsonist
- 連続放火犯 — serial arsonist
- 放火犯を捕まえる — to catch an arsonist
RELATED TERMS:
- 放火 — arson (the act itself)
- 放火する — to commit arson
- 失火 — accidental fire (as opposed to deliberate arson)
- 火災 — fire (general term for fires, whether accidental or deliberate)