1.
memorial service; ceremony to console the spirits of the dead
A formal ceremony held to honor and comfort the spirits of deceased persons, often those who died in wars, disasters, or accidents.
毎年慰霊祭が行われる。
A memorial service is held every year.
戦没者のための慰霊祭に参列した。
I attended a memorial service for those who died in the war.
震災から十年が経ち、地元で慰霊祭が開かれた。
Ten years after the earthquake disaster, a memorial service was held locally.
A compound of 慰霊 (consoling the spirits of the dead) and 祭 (ceremony/festival). These ceremonies are held for victims of wars, natural disasters, accidents, and other tragedies. They are distinct from personal funeral rites and typically serve a communal or public commemorative function.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 慰霊祭を行う: to hold a memorial service
- 慰霊祭に参列する: to attend a memorial service
- 戦没者慰霊祭: memorial for war dead
- 合同慰霊祭: joint memorial service
RELATED WORDS:
- 慰霊碑: memorial monument/cenotaph
- 追悼式: memorial ceremony — more secular in nuance
- 法要: Buddhist memorial service — specifically Buddhist ritual