板垣(いたがき)

いたがき
noun
wooden board fence; plank fence
building
1. wooden board fence; plank fence
A fence made of wooden boards or planks arranged vertically or horizontally. A traditional form of property enclosure, less ornamental than other Japanese fence types.
庭(にわ)を板垣(いたがき)で囲(かこ)んだ。
I enclosed the garden with a plank fence.
The old plank fence fell over in the typhoon.
We rebuilt the plank fence on the boundary with the neighboring house.

板(いた) (board, plank) + 垣(かき) (fence, hedge), with rendaku changing かき to がき. One of several traditional fence types in Japanese architecture.

Similar words

  • 生(い)け垣(がき): living hedge made of plants — uses plants instead of wood
  • 竹垣(たけがき): bamboo fence — uses bamboo poles, more decorative
  • 塀(へい): wall, solid fence — sturdier, often masonry or thick wood
  • 柵(さく): fence, railing — usually open structure with bars or slats

Note: 板垣(いたがき) is also a common Japanese surname, most famously borne by 板垣(いたがき) 退助(たいすけ) (1837–1919), a prominent Meiji-era politician.