1.
harvest moon; bright full moon, especially in mid-autumn
A particularly bright and beautiful full moon, traditionally that of the 15th night of the 8th lunar month (mid-autumn). The classic object of 月見 (moon viewing).
名 (renowned, fine) + 月 (moon). Specifically a moon worth celebrating, not just any full moon.
Cultural note
The canonical 名月 is the 中秋の名月, the harvest moon of the 15th night of the 8th lunar month. A secondary 十三夜 ('13th night') moon a month later is also traditionally viewed. Skipping either was considered bad luck (片見月).
Common collocations
- 中秋の名月: the mid-autumn harvest moon
- 名月を眺める: to gaze at the harvest moon
- 名月を楽しむ: to enjoy the harvest moon