(ほこ)

ほこ
noun
spear; halberd; pike
historytool
1. spear; halberd; pike
An ancient pole weapon with a blade or pointed head, used in Japan and elsewhere before firearms. Largely a historical or literary term in modern Japanese.
Spears were used as ancient weapons.
A large halberd is displayed on the festival float.
He turned the spear of his argument toward his opponent's slip of the tongue.

In modern Japanese, (ほこ) is rarely used as a physical noun outside historical or festival contexts. It appears most often in set phrases and idioms.

Common expressions

  • (ほこ)(おさ)める: to end a fight; to lay down arms (literally, to sheathe the spear)
  • (ほこ)()ける: to turn one's attack toward; to target with criticism
  • (ほこ)(さき): the point of attack; the brunt of an argument or criticism

Similar words

  • (やり): spear — the everyday word for a spear; more concrete and still occasionally used
  • (かたな): sword — different category of weapon, with a long curved blade

Related Words