名様(めいさま)

めいさま
counter
polite counter for people
formalhonorificnumber
1. polite counter for people; persons (in a party)
The honorific version of the counter 名(めい), used by restaurant, hotel, and shop staff when counting guests and customers. It is service-industry language: staff say it about customers, and customers do not use it about themselves.
何名様(なんめいさま)ですか。
How many in your party?
We have your reservation for three people.
Customers waiting as a party of two, please come to the counter seats.

The counter 名(めい) plus the honorific 様(さま). Numbers attach directly in front: 一名様(いちめいさま), 二名様(にめいさま), 四名様(よんめいさま).

Common expressions

  • 何名様(なんめいさま)ですか: how many people are in your party?
  • 何名様(なんめいさま)でしょうか: the softer, more polite version staff usually say
  • ご一緒(いっしょ)に何名様(なんめいさま): how many are with you?
  • 二名様(にめいさま)ご案内(あんない): showing a party of two to their table

Similar words

  • 名(めい): counter for people — plain and formal; used in writing and about your own group (三名(さんめい)で伺(うかが)います)
  • 人(にん): counter for people — the everyday counter, with the irregular 一人(ひとり) and 二人(ふたり)
  • 人前(にんまえ): portions — counts servings of food, not people

Related Words

Related: 人(にん) (plain counter)