東大寺(とうだいじ)

とうだいじ
noun (proper)
Tōdai-ji (Nara temple)
proper-nounplace-namereligionhistory
1. Tōdai-ji, temple of the Great Buddha in Nara
A great Buddhist temple in Nara founded in the eighth century by Emperor Shōmu. It is famous for its bronze Great Buddha, about fifteen meters tall, housed in the Great Buddha Hall, one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.
東大寺(とうだいじ)の大仏(だいぶつ)。
The Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji.
I went to Tōdai-ji on a school trip.
東大寺(とうだいじ)の大仏殿(だいぶつでん)には穴(あな)の開(あ)いた柱(はしら)があり、くぐり抜(ぬ)けるとご利益(りやく)があると言(い)われている。
In Tōdai-ji's Great Buddha Hall there is a pillar with a hole through it, and crawling through it is said to bring good fortune.

Common expressions

  • 奈良(なら)の大仏(だいぶつ): the Great Buddha of Nara — the everyday way to refer to its main image
  • 大仏殿(だいぶつでん): the Great Buddha Hall
  • お水取(みずと)り: the fire-and-water rite held at its Nigatsu-dō hall each March, said to herald spring in Nara

Cultural note

Emperor 聖武天皇(しょうむてんのう) ordered the Great Buddha in the 740s as a state project to protect the country, and it was dedicated in 752. The temple is part of a World Heritage site and, with the deer of nearby Nara Park, a standard stop on school trips.