1.
Itō Hirobumi, Meiji statesman
A statesman from Chōshū who became Japan's first prime minister in 1885 and led the drafting of the Meiji Constitution. He was assassinated in Harbin in 1909.
Common expressions
- 初代内閣総理大臣: the first prime minister, the phrase that goes with his name in textbooks
- 千円札: his portrait was on the 1,000-yen note from 1963 to 1984
- 大日本帝国憲法: the Meiji Constitution of 1889
Cultural note
He was shot in Harbin by An Jung-geun, a Korean independence activist, and he is remembered very differently in Japan and in Korea.