悪玉菌(あくだまきん)

あくだまきん
noun
bad bacteria (in the gut)
health
1. bad bacteria; harmful gut bacteria
Intestinal bacteria thought to harm health, for example by producing toxins or causing putrefaction. A popular rather than scientific term.
悪玉菌(あくだまきん)が増(ふ)える。
Bad bacteria multiply.
腸内(ちょうない)の悪玉菌(あくだまきん)を減(へ)らしたい。
I want to reduce the bad bacteria in my gut.
Eating nothing but meat is said to increase bad bacteria and cause constipation and rough skin.

Common in health articles and yogurt advertising.

Related words

  • 善玉菌(ぜんだまきん): good bacteria, such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria
  • 日和見菌(ひよりみきん): "fence-sitter" bacteria that side with whichever group dominates
  • 腸内(ちょうない)細菌(さいきん): gut bacteria

Etymology

悪玉(あくだま) (villain, bad guy) + 菌(きん) (bacteria). The same 悪玉(あくだま) appears in 悪玉(あくだま)コレステロール (LDL cholesterol).