1.
bad bacteria; harmful gut bacteria
Intestinal bacteria thought to harm health, for example by producing toxins or causing putrefaction. A popular rather than scientific term.
Common in health articles and yogurt advertising.
Related words
- 善玉菌: good bacteria, such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria
- 日和見菌: "fence-sitter" bacteria that side with whichever group dominates
- 腸内細菌: gut bacteria
Etymology
悪玉 (villain, bad guy) + 菌 (bacteria). The same 悪玉 appears in 悪玉コレステロール (LDL cholesterol).