1.
to notify, to inform, to let know
To communicate information to someone, to make someone aware of something.
TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞 (transitive). This is the causative-like form of 知る (to know). Pattern: Xに Yを知らせる (inform X of Y).
ASPECT: ている indicates completed action. 知らせている = 'has informed.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- Xを知らせる (notify of X)
- 知らせてください (please let me know)
- お知らせ (notification, announcement—polite noun)
- 知らせが届く (news arrives)
RELATED:
- 知る: to know, to learn (base verb)
- 知らせ: notification, news (noun form)
- お知らせ: announcement (polite noun)
CONTRAST WITH 伝える:
- 知らせる: to inform (make someone aware)
- 伝える: to convey, tell (pass on a message)
Both can mean 'inform,' but 伝える emphasizes the transfer of a message.