()らせる

しらせる
verb (ichidan)
to notify, to inform
1. to notify, to inform, to let know
To communicate information to someone, to make someone aware of something.
Please let me know the results.
I informed him of the meeting time.
に marks the person informed
(わる)()らせある
I have bad news.
()らせ is the noun form

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). This is the causative-like form of ()る (to know). Pattern: Xに Yを()らせる (inform X of Y).

ASPECT: ている indicates completed action. ()らせている = 'has informed.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • Xを()らせる (notify of X)
  • ()らせてください (please let me know)
  • ()らせ (notification, announcement—polite noun)
  • ()らせが(とど)く (news arrives)

RELATED:

  • ()る: to know, to learn (base verb)
  • ()らせ: notification, news (noun form)
  • ()らせ: announcement (polite noun)

CONTRAST WITH (つた)える:

  • ()らせる: to inform (make someone aware)
  • (つた)える: to convey, tell (pass on a message)

Both can mean 'inform,' but (つた)える emphasizes the transfer of a message.