(いがい)

いがい
noun
other than; except; besides
See also: 意外(いがい) (unexpected)
1. other than, except for, besides
Indicates exclusion of what precedes it.
I work every day except Sunday.
これ以外(いがい)方法(ほうほう)ない
There's no method other than this.
There was no one besides me.
Have you ever studied a foreign language other than English?

以外(いがい) means 'other than' or 'except.'

Grammar patterns:

  • [noun]以外(いがい): other than [noun]
  • [noun]以外(いがい)に: besides [noun], other than [noun]
  • [noun]以外(いがい)の[noun]: [noun] other than ~

Note: Unlike English, 以外(いがい) comes AFTER the thing being excluded.

Similar expressions:

  • 以外(いがい) vs. 〜の(ほか)に: Both mean 'besides,' but 以外(いがい) emphasizes exclusion, while (ほか)に focuses on addition.
  • 〜を(のぞ)いて: more formal way to say 'except'