1.
electric light, lamp
A device that produces light from electricity.
電灯が消えた。
The light went out.
電灯をつけてください。
Please turn on the light.
電灯を消してください。
Please turn off the light.
電灯をつけたまま寝てしまった。
I fell asleep with the light on.
夜になると町の電灯がきれいに光って見える。
At night, the town lights look beautiful shining.
電灯 is a somewhat formal term for electric lights.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 電灯をつける: to turn on the light
- 電灯を消す: to turn off the light
- 電灯が消える: the light goes out
- 街灯: street light
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 電気: electricity, also commonly used for "lights" in casual speech
- 明かり: light, illumination (general term)
- ライト: light (loanword, often for specific fixtures)
- 照明: lighting, illumination (formal)
Note: In casual speech, 電気をつける is more common than 電灯をつける.