1.
song
A piece of music with words.
歌を歌う。
To sing a song.
好きな歌は何ですか。
What's your favorite song?
新しい歌を覚えた。
I learned a new song.
歌手が歌を歌っている。
The singer is singing a song.
子守歌を歌う。
To sing a lullaby.
歌が上手だ。
One is good at singing.
2.
poem, verse
Traditional Japanese poetry such as waka or tanka.
和歌を詠む。
To compose a waka poem.
百人一首の歌。
Poems from the Hyakunin Isshu.
恋の歌を詠む。
To compose a love poem.
万葉集の歌。
Poems from the Man'yoshu.
歌 means song or (in classical contexts) poem/verse.
SENSE 1 - SONG:
- 歌を歌う: to sing a song
- 歌が上手: good at singing
- 好きな歌: favorite song
SENSE 2 - POETRY:
Refers to traditional Japanese verse forms:
- 和歌: waka (31-syllable poem)
- 短歌: tanka
- 歌を詠む: to compose a poem
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 歌手: singer
- 歌詞: lyrics
- 国歌: national anthem
- 子守歌: lullaby
- 民謡: folk song
RELATED VERB:
歌う: to sing