1.
most; -est; utmost
Prefix indicating the superlative degree.
これは最高の映画だ。
This is the best movie.
最 + 高 = highest/best
最近、運動を始めた。
I started exercising recently.
最 + 近 = most recent; lately
最悪の事態を想定する。
To assume the worst-case scenario.
最 + 悪 = worst
最〜 is a superlative prefix equivalent to English '-est' or 'most.'
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 最高 (highest; best; supreme)
- 最低 (lowest; minimum; worst)
- 最大 (largest; maximum)
- 最小 (smallest; minimum)
- 最近 (recently; latest)
- 最初 (first; beginning)
- 最後 (last; final)
- 最新 (newest; latest)
- 最終 (final; last)
- 最悪 (worst)
- 最善 (best - in effort)
- 最強 (strongest)
NOTE:
最〜 creates superlatives from sino-Japanese words. For native Japanese adjectives, use 一番 (e.g., 一番高い).