1.
kerosene, lamp oil, paraffin
A flammable hydrocarbon liquid commonly used as fuel for heating, lamps, and some stoves in Japan.
Cultural note: 灯油 heaters (灯油ストーブ/石油ストーブ) are very common in Japan, especially in areas without central heating. In winter, trucks drive around neighborhoods selling kerosene with distinctive jingles.
Common collocations
- 灯油ストーブ (kerosene heater)
- 灯油タンク (kerosene tank/container)
- 灯油を入れる (to fill with kerosene)
- 灯油の値段 (kerosene price)
Alternate term: 石油 can also refer to kerosene in everyday contexts, though technically it means 'petroleum' more broadly.
Safety: Proper ventilation is required when using kerosene heaters indoors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
Related Words
Related:
石油 (oil, petroleum)
Related:
軽油 (diesel fuel)
Related:
原油 (crude oil)
Related:
重油 (heavy oil)