1.
bud (of a flower)
An undeveloped or unopened flower. Buds represent potential and the beginning of bloom.
桜の蕾が膨らんできた。
The cherry blossom buds are swelling.
蕾がもうすぐ開きそうだ。
The bud looks like it will open soon.
薔薇の蕾は美しい。
Rose buds are beautiful.
蕾 refers to flower buds before they open.
Common expressions:
- 蕾が膨らむ (buds swell)
- 蕾が開く (buds open)
- 蕾のまま (still in bud form)
Figurative usage:
蕾 is used metaphorically for young people with potential, especially young girls:
- 才能の蕾 (budding talent)
- まだ蕾の少女 (a girl still in her budding years)
Note:
Distinct from 芽 (sprout/shoot), which refers to new growth from seeds or stems, while 蕾 specifically refers to unopened flowers.