()()

はめこむ
verb (godan, transitive)
to fit into, to set into; to frame
1. to fit into, to set into, to embed
To insert or place something precisely into a space or frame designed for it.
(まど)にガラスを()()む。
To fit glass into a window frame.
指輪(ゆびわ)宝石(ほうせき)()()んだ。
A gemstone was set into the ring.
パズルのピースを()()む。
To fit a puzzle piece into place.
2. to frame, to entrap, to set up
To trick someone into a disadvantageous situation, often by deception or manipulation.
(かれ)詐欺師(さぎし)()()まれた。
He was set up by a con artist.

COMPOUND VERB: ()める (to fit, to insert) + ()む (to go into) = to fit firmly into place

TRANSITIVITY: Transitive. Takes を to mark what is being fitted in, and に to mark where it's being fitted.

KANJI NOTE: ()める can also be written in hiragana as はめる in everyday use. The kanji (はま) is not commonly known.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 宝石(ほうせき)()()む (to set a gemstone)
  • ガラスを()()む (to fit glass into a frame)
  • (わな)()()む (to entrap)
  • ()()まれる (to be framed - passive)

SENSE 2 NUANCE: The figurative meaning of "framing" or "trapping" someone is colloquial and often used when discussing schemes or fraud. The passive form ()()まれる is common for victims of such schemes.

RELATED ~()む COMPOUND VERBS:

  • ()()む - to corner
  • (さそ)()む - to lure into
  • ()()む - to push into