1.
enka; Japanese ballad
A genre of sentimental Japanese popular music characterized by distinctive vocal techniques and emotional themes of love, loss, and nostalgia.
祖父は演歌が好きだ。
My grandfather likes enka.
カラオケで演歌を歌った。
I sang enka at karaoke.
演歌歌手の公演に行った。
I went to an enka singer's concert.
MUSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
- 小節 (melismatic vocal technique)
- 情感のこもった歌い方 (emotionally expressive singing)
- 哀愁のあるメロディー (melancholic melodies)
COMMON THEMES:
- 愛 (love)
- 別れ (parting)
- 故郷 (hometown)
- 酒 (alcohol/drinking)
- 人生 (life)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 演歌を歌う (to sing enka)
- 演歌歌手 (enka singer)
- 演歌番組 (enka TV program)
CULTURAL NOTE:
演歌 is particularly popular among older generations in Japan. Famous singers include 北島三郎, 美空ひばり, and 氷川きよし.
Related Words
Contrast:
民謡 (folk song)