もたもた

もたもた
adverb, verb (suru)
slowly; sluggishly; dilly-dallying
1. slowly; sluggishly; taking too long
Moving or acting slowly and inefficiently, often causing frustration. Implies wasting time or being indecisive.
もたもたしてると遅刻(ちこく)するよ。
If you keep dilly-dallying, you'll be late.
もたもたしないで(はや)準備(じゅんび)して。
Stop dawdling and get ready quickly.
(かれ)のもたもたした(うご)きにイライラした。
I got irritated by his sluggish movements.

MIMETIC TYPE:
Onomatopoeia expressing slow, inefficient movement or action.

GRAMMATICAL FORMS:

  • もたもたする - to dawdle, be slow (suru-verb)
  • もたもた(と)(うご)く - to move sluggishly
  • もたもたした - sluggish (adjectival)

NUANCE:
Usually carries a negative connotation, implying the person is being annoyingly slow or wasting time. Often used when urging someone to hurry.

SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:

  • ぐずぐずする - to dawdle, procrastinate
  • のろのろ - slowly (more neutral)
  • てきぱき - briskly, efficiently (opposite)