1.
below freezing; below zero (Celsius)
Temperature below 0°C, the freezing point of water.
今朝は氷点下だった。
It was below freezing this morning.
気温は氷点下10度まで下がった。
The temperature dropped to minus 10 degrees.
氷点下の厳しい寒さの中を歩いた。
I walked through the severe cold of sub-zero temperatures.
氷点下 means below freezing, i.e., below 0°C. It is commonly used in weather reports and daily conversation during winter.
WORD FORMATION:
氷点 (freezing point) + 下 (below)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 氷点下〜度: minus ~ degrees (e.g., 氷点下5度 = minus 5°C)
- 氷点下になる: to drop below freezing
- 氷点下の寒さ: sub-zero cold
RELATED WORDS:
- 氷点: freezing point (0°C)
- 零下: below zero (synonym, also used in weather)
- 凍結: freezing (of roads, pipes, etc.)
- 真冬: midwinter
NOTE:
In Japan, 氷点下 always refers to Celsius. Regions like 北海道 regularly experience 氷点下 temperatures in winter.