1.
to be irritated; to be frustrated; to be on edge
to feel annoyed or impatient, often expressed outwardly
渋滞で苛立っている。
I'm irritated by the traffic jam.
彼は苛立った様子で電話を切った。
He hung up the phone in an irritated manner.
待たされて苛立ちを感じた。
I felt frustrated from being kept waiting.
苛立つ expresses a feeling of irritation or frustration.
VERB TYPE:
- Godan verb (つ-verb)
- Intransitive
KANJI NOTE:
- 苛 means "harsh, cruel" but here expresses irritation
- Often written in hiragana: いらだつ, いら立つ
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 苛立った声 (irritated voice)
- 苛立った様子 (irritated manner)
- 苛立ちを感じる (to feel irritation)
- 苛立ちを隠せない (unable to hide irritation)
RELATED FORMS:
- 苛立ち (noun: irritation, frustration)
- 苛立たしい (adjective: irritating)
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- イライラする (to be irritated - onomatopoeia, more casual)
- 腹が立つ (to get angry - stronger)
- じれったい (frustrating - focus on impatience)
- 焦る (to be impatient)
NUANCE:
- Stronger than simple annoyance
- Often visible in behavior or tone
- Can be caused by waiting, inconvenience, or frustrating situations
REGISTER: Neutral. Common in everyday conversation.