1.
to get angry, to be irritated, to be annoyed
Describes a feeling of anger or irritation rising within oneself.
Structure: 腹 (belly/stomach) + が + 立つ (to stand/rise). Literally 'one's belly rises' - the belly being associated with emotions in Japanese.
Related words
- 怒る (to get angry) - more direct, general term
- 頭に来る (to get angry) - colloquial, 'it comes to one's head'
- 腹立たしい (irritating) - adjective form
- 腹立ち (anger, irritation) - noun form
Body part metaphor: In Japanese, the 腹 (belly) is considered the seat of emotions, similar to how English uses 'heart.' This explains expressions like 腹が立つ and 腹を割って話す (to speak frankly).
Grammar: Often used with に to indicate the cause of anger: 〜に腹が立つ
Related Words
Related:
怒る (to get angry)
Related:
腹立たしい (irritating (adjective form))
Related:
頭に来る (to get angry)
Related:
腹立ち (anger, irritation)
Compare:
憤慨 (indignation, resentment)
Compare:
苛立つ (to be irritated)
Compare:
憤る (to be indignant, to be furious)
Compare:
気に障る (to offend)