1.
to get angry, to be irritated, to be annoyed
Describes a feeling of anger or irritation rising within oneself.
彼の態度には腹が立つ。
His attitude makes me angry.
約束を破られて腹が立った。
I got angry when they broke their promise.
自分の失敗に腹が立つ。
I'm frustrated with my own mistake.
腹が立っても顔に出さない。
Even when I'm angry, I don't show it on my face.
STRUCTURE: 腹 (belly/stomach) + が + 立つ (to stand/rise). Literally 'one's belly rises' - the belly being associated with emotions in Japanese.
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- 怒る (to get angry) - more direct, general term
- 頭に来る (to get angry) - colloquial, 'it comes to one's head'
- 腹が立たしい (irritating) - adjective form
- 腹立ち (anger, irritation) - noun form
BODY PART METAPHOR: In Japanese, the 腹 (belly) is considered the seat of emotions, similar to how English uses 'heart.' This explains expressions like 腹が立つ and 腹を割って話す (to speak frankly).
GRAMMAR: Often used with に to indicate the cause of anger: 〜に腹が立つ
Related Words
Related:
怒る (to get angry)