(はしゅ)

はしゅ
noun, suru verb
sowing seeds; seeding; dissemination
1. sowing seeds; seeding
the act of planting seeds in the ground
(はる)播種(はしゅ)する。
To sow seeds in spring.
播種(はしゅ)時期(じき)()た。
The seeding season has arrived.
野菜(やさい)播種(はしゅ)計画的(けいかくてき)(おこな)う。
Vegetable seeding is done systematically.
播種(はしゅ)から発芽(はつが)まで(やく)一週間(いっしゅうかん)かかる。
It takes about a week from seeding to germination.
2. dissemination; spread (of cancer)
in medical contexts, the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body
がんの腹膜(ふくまく)播種(はしゅ)()つかった。
Peritoneal dissemination of cancer was found.
播種(はしゅ)転移(てんい)(ふせ)治療(ちりょう)必要(ひつよう)だ。
Treatment to prevent metastatic dissemination is necessary.

KANJI NOTE:
() means "to sow" or "to spread." This is a relatively uncommon kanji.

AGRICULTURAL TERMS:

  • 播種(はしゅ) - sowing, seeding
  • 発芽(はつが) - germination
  • (なえ) - seedling
  • 定植(ていしょく) - transplanting

MEDICAL USAGE:
In oncology, 播種(はしゅ) refers to cancer spreading to body cavities like the 腹膜(ふくまく) (peritoneum). This is different from 転移(てんい) (metastasis) through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.