1.
sowing seeds; seeding
the act of planting seeds in the ground
春に播種する。
To sow seeds in spring.
播種の時期が来た。
The seeding season has arrived.
野菜の播種は計画的に行う。
Vegetable seeding is done systematically.
播種から発芽まで約一週間かかる。
It takes about a week from seeding to germination.
2.
dissemination; spread (of cancer)
in medical contexts, the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body
がんの腹膜播種が見つかった。
Peritoneal dissemination of cancer was found.
播種転移を防ぐ治療が必要だ。
Treatment to prevent metastatic dissemination is necessary.
KANJI NOTE:
播 means "to sow" or "to spread." This is a relatively uncommon kanji.
AGRICULTURAL TERMS:
- 播種 - sowing, seeding
- 発芽 - germination
- 苗 - seedling
- 定植 - transplanting
MEDICAL USAGE:
In oncology, 播種 refers to cancer spreading to body cavities like the 腹膜 (peritoneum). This is different from 転移 (metastasis) through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.