1.
neurosis; nervous breakdown
a state of mental distress, anxiety, or obsessive worry, often used colloquially to describe being stressed to the breaking point
Etymology
From German 'Neurose' (neurosis). This term entered Japanese through German medical terminology in the early 20th century.
Usage
While the medical term 'neurosis' is less used in modern psychology, ノイローゼ remains common in Japanese colloquial speech to describe being extremely stressed or anxious.
Common expressions
- ノイローゼになる - to have a nervous breakdown
- ノイローゼ気味 - somewhat neurotic; on edge
- 育児ノイローゼ - parenting burnout/depression
- 受験ノイローゼ - exam stress/anxiety
Modern equivalents
- 不安障害 - anxiety disorder (medical)
- うつ病 - depression (medical)
- バーンアウト - burnout