1.
punishment, penalty
A negative consequence imposed for wrongdoing or breaking rules.
罰を受けた。
I received a punishment.
嘘をついたら罰が当たる。
If you lie, you'll be punished (by fate).
罰が当たる suggests divine or karmic punishment.
罰として掃除をさせられた。
As punishment, I was made to clean.
罰 can refer to formal punishments or karmic/divine retribution.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 罰を受ける: to receive punishment
- 罰を与える: to give punishment
- 罰が当たる: to be punished (by fate/karma)
- 罰金: fine (monetary penalty)
- 罰ゲーム: penalty game (in game shows)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 刑罰: criminal punishment
- 処罰: punishment, penalty (formal)