1.
dawn, daybreak
The period of soft light before sunrise. A literary and formal term for early morning.
黎明の光が差し込む。
The light of dawn streams in.
黎明に目を覚ました。
I woke up at dawn.
黎明の空が美しかった。
The dawn sky was beautiful.
2.
dawn (of an era), beginning
The beginning or early stage of something new, such as a historical period, movement, or field of study.
コンピューター黎明期の話だ。
This is a story from the dawn of computers.
近代文学の黎明を研究している。
I am researching the dawn of modern literature.
産業革命は新しい時代の黎明だった。
The Industrial Revolution was the dawn of a new era.
WORD FORMATION:
黎 (dark) + 明 (bright) - the transition from dark to light
REGISTER:
黎明 is a literary/formal term. For everyday use, 夜明け or 明け方 are more common for sense 1.
COMMON COMPOUND:
黎明期 (dawn period, early stage) - very common when describing the beginning of fields, technologies, or eras.
RELATED TERMS:
- 曙: dawn (literary)
- 暁: dawn, daybreak
- 夜明け: dawn (common)
- 薄暮: dusk (opposite time)