(にがおえ)

にがおえ
noun
portrait, caricature
1. portrait, likeness, caricature
A drawing or painting of a person's face, ranging from a realistic portrait to a humorous or exaggerated caricature. Commonly seen at tourist spots, events, and in police sketches.
似顔絵(にがおえ)()いてもらった。
I had my portrait drawn.
観光地(かんこうち)似顔絵(にがおえ)()画家(がか)がいた。
There was an artist drawing caricatures at the tourist spot.
警察(けいさつ)目撃者(もくげきしゃ)証言(しょうげん)をもとに犯人(はんにん)似顔絵(にがおえ)作成(さくせい)した。
The police created a composite sketch of the suspect based on witness testimony.

似顔絵(にがおえ) covers a wide range from realistic portrait sketches to exaggerated caricatures. The word is used both for entertainment (street artists at tourist spots) and for official purposes (police composite sketches).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 似顔絵(にがおえ)()く: to draw a portrait/caricature
  • 似顔絵(にがおえ)(): portrait/caricature artist
  • 似顔絵(にがおえ)作成(さくせい)する: to create a composite sketch
  • 犯人(はんにん)似顔絵(にがおえ): suspect's composite sketch

ETYMOLOGY:
() (resemblance) + (かお)→がお (face) + () (picture). Literally "a picture that resembles the face."

Distinct from 肖像画(しょうぞうが) (formal portrait painting), which implies a more artistic or official work.