1.
testimony, witness statement
A formal statement given by a witness, typically in a legal proceeding, to establish facts about an event.
証人が法廷で証言した。
The witness testified in court.
彼の証言は事件の解決に役立った。
His testimony was helpful in solving the case.
目撃者の証言によると、事故は深夜に起きたらしい。
According to the eyewitness testimony, the accident apparently occurred late at night.
USAGE:
証言 is used both as a noun (testimony) and as a suru-verb (証言する = to testify). While most commonly used in legal contexts, it can also appear in journalism and historical accounts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 証言する (to testify)
- 証言を得る (to obtain testimony)
- 証言台 (witness stand)
- 偽証 (perjury — false testimony)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 証言: spoken testimony by a witness
- 証拠: physical evidence or proof