1.
courtroom; court of law
The room or place where a judge presides over legal proceedings. Also used figuratively for the judicial process itself. Composed of 法 (law) + 廷 (court).
Usage
法廷 refers to the physical courtroom or, by extension, the legal proceedings that take place there. 裁判所 refers to the court as an institution (e.g., Tokyo District Court), while 法廷 refers to the room or the trial setting.