争う
あらそう
verb (godan)
to compete, to argue
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 争う | 争わない |
| Present polite | 争います | 争いません |
| Past | 争った | 争わなかった |
| Past polite | 争いました | 争いませんでした |
| て form | 争って | 争わなくて |
| ている present | 争っている | 争っていない |
| ている polite | 争っています | 争っていません |
| ている past | 争っていた | 争っていなかった |
| ている past polite | 争っていました | 争っていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 争えば | 争わなければ |
| Conditional たら | 争ったら | 争わなかったら |
| Volitional | 争おう | — |
| Volitional polite | 争いましょう | — |
| Potential | 争える | 争えない |
| Passive | 争われる | 争われない |
| Causative | 争わせる | 争わせない |
| Imperative | 争え | 争うな |
1.
to compete, to contend
To struggle against others for something.
争う is a godan verb meaning to compete, contend, or argue.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
- Takes を particle: Xを争う (to compete for X)
PARTICLE PATTERNS:
- Xを争う: to compete for X, to contend for X
- Xと争う: to argue with X, to dispute with X
- 一位を争う: to compete for first place
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 争えない事実: undeniable fact
- 時を争う: to race against time (urgent matter)
- 美しさを争う: to vie for beauty
- 覇権を争う: to contend for supremacy
RELATED VOCABULARY:
- 争い: dispute, conflict, strife (noun form)
- 競争: competition (more neutral, often in sports/business)
- 戦う: to fight, to battle (more physical)
- 競う: to compete, to vie
- 論争: controversy, debate
- 紛争: dispute, conflict (often international)
NUANCE:
争う often implies conflict or contention, while 競争 is more neutral and commonly used for fair competition. 争えない (cannot dispute) is a set expression meaning 'undeniable' or 'indisputable.'