1.
hegemony, supremacy, dominance
The dominant power or influence held over others, especially in politics, military affairs, economics, or a competitive field. Used in both serious geopolitical contexts and lighter contexts like sports or pop culture.
覇権を握る。
Seize hegemony.
二つの大国が覇権を争っている。
Two great powers are vying for supremacy.
IT業界における覇権争いは年々激しさを増している。
The struggle for dominance in the IT industry is growing fiercer year by year.
USAGE NOTE:
覇権 originally refers to political or military dominance. In modern Japanese, it is also used more casually in sports (league dominance), business (market dominance), and pop culture (e.g., 覇権アニメ — the dominant anime of a season).
The term 覇権主義 (hegemonism) is used critically to describe a country's pursuit of dominance over others.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 覇権を握る (grasp hegemony)
- 覇権を争う (compete for supremacy)
- 覇権争い (power struggle, contest for dominance)
- 覇権主義 (hegemonism)
- 覇権国家 (hegemonic state)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 支配: control, rule (direct control over others)
- 優位: superiority, advantage (relative position)
- 制覇: conquest, domination (achieving complete control)