1.
cross (shape), crucifix shape, plus sign shape
The shape formed by two lines crossing at right angles, like a plus sign (+). Named because it resembles the kanji 十. Used for the shape itself, not specifically the Christian cross (though it can refer to that too).
十字に交わる道。
Roads that cross in the shape of a cross.
赤い十字のマークが見えた。
I could see the red cross symbol.
腕を十字に組んで相手の攻撃を防いだ。
He crossed his arms in an X-shape to block the opponent's attack.
十字 refers to a cross or plus-sign shape, named for its resemblance to the kanji 十. It describes the shape itself, not exclusively the Christian cross.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 十字架: crucifix, cross (Christian)
- 十字路: crossroads, four-way intersection
- 赤十字: Red Cross
- 十字軍: Crusades
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 十字に交わる: to cross in a plus shape
- 十字を切る: to make the sign of the cross
- 十字に組む: to cross (arms, etc.) in an X-shape
USAGE:
Appears frequently in everyday vocabulary. 十字路 is a common word for a four-way intersection, and 赤十字 is widely recognized. In martial arts and anime, 十字に組む describes crossing arms for blocking.