1.
desirable, preferable, ideal
Describes something that is considered ideal, hoped for, or preferred. Often used in formal contexts to express what is recommended or wished for, rather than what is strictly required.
早めの対応が望ましい。
An early response is desirable.
経験者が望ましいが、未経験でも応募できる。
Experienced applicants are preferred, but those without experience can also apply.
健康のためには、一日三食きちんと食べることが望ましいとされている。
For health reasons, it is considered desirable to eat three proper meals a day.
USAGE:
A relatively formal adjective derived from the verb 望む (to hope for, to desire). Commonly found in official guidelines, job postings, and written recommendations. Softer than 必要 (necessary) — it expresses a preference rather than a requirement. Often appears in the pattern ～が望ましい (it is desirable that...).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 望ましい状態: desirable state/condition
- 望ましい結果: desirable result
- 望ましくない: undesirable