1.
order, directive, command
An official order or instruction issued by a person or organization in authority. Used in military, governmental, and organizational contexts where directives flow from higher to lower levels.
本部から指令が出た。
A directive came from headquarters.
避難指令が発令された。
An evacuation order was issued.
司令官の指令に従い、部隊は直ちに撤退を開始した。
In accordance with the commander's orders, the unit immediately began its withdrawal.
USAGE:
A formal word used in military, governmental, and organizational hierarchies. Implies that the order comes from a recognized authority and carries the expectation of compliance. Can function as a suru verb (指令する = to issue a directive), though the noun usage is more common.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 指令を出す: to issue an order
- 指令に従う: to follow an order
- 指令系統: chain of command
- 避難指令: evacuation order
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 命令: order, command (more general, can be personal)
- 指示: instruction, direction (less forceful, more guidance-oriented)