1.
minimum wage
The lowest hourly wage that employers are legally required to pay workers, as set by law. In Japan, minimum wages are set at both the national and prefectural level, with rates varying by region.
最低賃金が引き上げられた。
The minimum wage was raised.
今年の最低賃金は全国平均で千円を超えた。
This year's minimum wage exceeded 1,000 yen on the national average.
最低賃金は都道府県ごとに異なるため、地域によって格差がある。
Since the minimum wage differs by prefecture, there are regional disparities.
USAGE:
In Japan, 最低賃金 is set per 都道府県 (prefecture), with Tokyo typically having the highest rate. The rate is reviewed annually by the 最低賃金審議会 (Minimum Wage Council). Often abbreviated as 最賃 in casual speech and news headlines.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 最低賃金を引き上げる: to raise the minimum wage
- 最低賃金法: Minimum Wage Act
- 地域別最低賃金: regional minimum wage
- 最低賃金で働く: to work at minimum wage