()

noun
furnace, hearth, fireplace
1. furnace, hearth, fireplace
A structure for containing fire, used for heating, cooking, or industrial processes. Ranges from traditional sunken hearths (囲炉裏(いろり)) in Japanese homes to industrial furnaces and nuclear reactors.
()()()れた。
I lit the furnace.
(ふる)民家(みんか)には囲炉裏(いろり)()ばれる()がある。
Old folk houses have a hearth called an irori.
この製鉄所(せいてつじょ)溶鉱炉(ようこうろ)一日(いちにち)二十四時間(にじゅうよじかん)稼働(かどう)しており、(てつ)()かし(つづ)けている。
The blast furnace at this steelworks operates 24 hours a day, continuously melting iron.

USAGE:
Appears in many compounds related to heating and industrial processes. In tea ceremony, () refers to the sunken hearth cut into the tatami floor, used during the cold months (November to April) as opposed to the portable brazier (風炉(ふろ)) used in warmer months.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 囲炉裏(いろり): traditional sunken hearth
  • 溶鉱炉(ようこうろ): blast furnace
  • 原子炉(げんしろ): nuclear reactor
  • 暖炉(だんろ): fireplace
  • 風炉(ふろ): portable brazier (tea ceremony)