(さいげん)

さいげん
noun
limit; end; bound
quantity
1. limit; end; bound
A boundary or endpoint. Almost always used in the negative pattern 際限がない or 際限なく to mean "without limit" or "endlessly."
欲望(よくぼう)際限(さいげん)ない
Desire has no limit.
際限(さいげん)なく()(つづ)てしまう。
I end up eating endlessly.
This debate has no end, so let's reach a conclusion soon.

Compound of (さい) (edge/boundary) + (げん) (limit). Overwhelmingly used in the negative.

Common patterns

  • 際限(さいげん)ない (there is no limit; limitless)
  • 際限(さいげん)なく (without limit; endlessly)
  • 際限(さいげん)ない (limitless; unbounded)

Usage

Rarely if ever used in the affirmative. You would not normally say 際限(さいげん)ある. Instead, this word's function is almost entirely as part of the negative pattern expressing limitlessness. Similar to how the English word "cessation" mainly appears in the phrase "without cessation."