(せんめい)

せんめい
na-adjective
vivid; clear; distinct
formaldescriptive
1. vivid; clear; distinct
Something that is sharp, clear, and easy to perceive. Used for images, memories, colors, contrasts, and positions/stances.
The memory remains vivid.
It's a camera that can capture clear images.
The summer days I spent with my grandmother as a child are still vividly remembered.

Often used with the adverbial form 鮮明(せんめい) (vividly, clearly). Applies to both visual clarity and abstract clarity.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 明確(めいかく) emphasizes logical or factual clarity
  • 鮮明(せんめい) emphasizes perceptual vividness — sharp, bright, striking
  • (あざ)やか also means vivid but focuses more on colors and visual beauty