1.
pension; small Western-style guesthouse or lodge
A small, family-run accommodation in a Western architectural style, typically found in resort or mountainous areas of Japan. Often includes home-cooked meals and has a cozy, personal atmosphere. Borrowed from French 'pension'.
Usage
Refers specifically to small, often family-run lodgings with Western-style architecture and furnishings, popular in mountain and resort areas from the 1970s-1990s. Unlike 旅館 (Japanese-style inn), a ペンション has beds rather than futons, and serves Western-style cuisine. The word comes from French 'pension' (boarding house), not English 'pension' (retirement fund).